《ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ》 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ — — 《ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ （ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ）》᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ
   《ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ》 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 《ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ （ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ）》᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 9᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ 《ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ （ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ）》 （ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ 《ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ 《ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》᠎ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
   
  《ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》᠎ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ？ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ？
   A᠄
   2019 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠣᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ 《ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ （ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ）》 （ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ［2020］ 93 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ）᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 《2020 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢ᠊᠎ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ》᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠣ ᠪᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ （ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ） ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡ᠃
   《ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠭᠣᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ 《ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 （ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ［2017］ 353 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ）᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠾᠤᠪᠸᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 《ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ （ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ）》 （ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ［2020］ 93 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ）᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ᠎ᠲᠤ 《ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ （ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ）》᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
   《ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ？
   A᠄
    ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠲᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠶ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠬᠤ； ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ᠎ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
    ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ？
   A᠄
   2025᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠮᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
    ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ？ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ？
   A᠄
    ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
    ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠌ᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃
    ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ （ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ）᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ （ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ）᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠣ ᠪᠤᠲᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ （ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠠᠯ）᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ  ᠃